NBN Speeds Explained

Introduction

The nbn is deploying a variety of technologies to connect homes and businesses across Australia. The maximum speed available at your premises depends on the type of technology the nbn uses in your area.

Technology Types

All nbn access technologies that use a physical line (FTTP, FTTB, FTTC, FTTN, and HFC) are considered Fixed Line connections.

• nbn Fibre to the Premises (FTTP): A fiber optic line runs directly into your premises.
• nbn Fibre to the Building (FTTB): A fiber optic line runs to a node in your building, continuing via copper cabling.
• nbn Fibre to the Curb (FTTC): A fiber optic line runs to a DPU in your street, connected via copper cable.
• nbn Fibre to the Node (FTTN): A fiber optic line runs to a nearby street node, then connected via copper cabling.
• nbn Hybrid Fibre Coaxial (HFC): A fiber optic line runs to a node, with a coaxial cable completing the connection.

Factors Affecting Your Internet Experience

• Time of Day: Peak hours can slow down your connection.
• Content Size and Type: Large downloads or uploads take longer.
• Number of Active Users: More users online at once divide available bandwidth.
• Provider and Plan: Different providers manage traffic in different ways.
• Network Configuration: Your provider’s setup affects speeds.
• Technology Constraints: Copper-based connections may experience speed limitations.

Managed Network Capacity

• Standard: Everyday use (25 Mbps, 50 Mbps, or 100 Mbps).
• Advance: Small-to-medium businesses (25 Mbps, 50 Mbps, or 100 Mbps).
• Premium: High-speed needs (50 Mbps or 100 Mbps).

More About Speed Tiers

Not all speed tiers are available on every technology type. For FTTN, FTTB, or FTTC connections, higher speed plans may not improve performance if the line speed is limited.

Additional Factors That May Affect Your Speed

• Modem/Router: Older devices can limit speeds. Wired Ethernet is generally faster.
• Wi-Fi Interference: Walls and electronic devices can impact Wi-Fi performance.
• Online Content and Hosting: Overseas-hosted sites can be slower.
• Cables and Wiring: Poor wiring can slow your connection.